Varicose veins are a common pathological process accompanied by varicose veins, nodules and blood stasis. Internal varicose veins in the legs are characterized by the structure of nodes from the venous vessels in the epidermis. In the early stages of the disease, there are no symptoms. Many people have questions about what should be the treatment of this disease.
What is this disease?
Varicose veins on the lower part of the leg are a very dangerous and deadly disease. This is a pathological lesion of the organs of the circulatory system. With complications of this disease, the process of stretching and stretching of irreversible veins is observed.
Nodules begin to form in the capillaries, which inhibit normal blood flow. With varicose veins from the deep veins, the walls of the ducts expand until the function of the valve worsens. For this reason, blood begins to stagnate in the legs.The disease affects mainly people aged 30 to 40 years.
Reason for development
The causes of this disease are very different. Among them are:
- hereditary factors (possible congenital anomalies or venous cell weakness);
- is more common in women (in women, the disease is observed more often due to the use of hormone medications, the risk is also increased due to the delayed birth);
- increased pressure in the veins (this is due to an inactive lifestyle, in the presence of excess weight);
- presence of neuroendocrine changes; mechanical barriers to normal blood circulation (this can be facilitated by constant pressure on the limbs);
- presence of allergic reactions;
- changes in the immune system;
- disorders in venous system valve function;
- This pathology can start to develop due to cellulite or dermatitis.
Before starting treatment, it is important to determine the cause of the disease. An experienced phlebologist will help you do this.
Symptoms and manifestations of internal varicose veins
It is important to see a doctor in a timely manner,if varicose veins in the lower part of the leg appear. The symptoms of this disease in the early stages of varicose veins are as follows:
- there is swelling in the toes at the end of the day(these symptoms can be seen on the ankles and feet, edema can also appear in the lower legs);
- patients experience heaviness in the calf muscles(bloating occurs after long walks or standing, this may appear after a long stay in a sitting position).
A special feature of this disease is the fact thatafter resting, all symptoms disappear without a trace.It also shrinks after a long rest.
During the gradual development of varicose veins, the following symptoms begin to appear:
- Moderate pain begins to appear in the calf muscles, such pain is dull and aching;
- local burning sensation and fatigue;
- Excessive dryness of the skin appears, pigment spots and skin fixtures begin to appear;
- seizures are very common at night;
- spider veins begin to appear in the epidermis;
- the internal veins of the legs, pictured below, begin to expand significantly, in appearance they look like bunches of grapes;
- it is possible to form a fine wound that heals for a long time.
Important!Immediate treatment of this disease for patients can lead to a number of complications. In some cases, lethal results are possible.
After a certain period of time, eczema and trophic ulcers begin to appear. Such symptoms easily turn into gangrene. All of these can lead to limb amputation, sepsis, or death.
The most dangerous consequence is the occurrence of blood clots with their subsequent separation. This became the death of the patient.
Symptoms and treatment of latent varicose veins are the questions that most concern patients.
Methods of treatment
Treatment for varicose veins is carried out conservatively and immediately. Treatment of internal veins in the legs, symptoms of which can manifest themselves in different ways, is done only after the initial diagnosis. The following techniques can be used:
- compression;
- scleropathy; medicine
- ;
- surgery.
The compression methodcures helps to overcome the disease at an early stage. This method of therapy involves the application of special compression underwear every day.
If scleropathy, the veins are clogged. This is due to the introduction of sclero preparations into it. After such an action, the blood can move easily through the capillaries without difficulty.
Conservative healing is effective only if the first signs of the disease appear. Of these drugs, venotonics are prescribed to patients. They help strengthen the walls of blood vessels as much as possible.
Treatment of internal varicose veins is prohibited, symptoms can be mild and vice versa.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of varicose veins, it is important to know the cause of the disease and prevent its development.Precautions are as follows:
- constant physical activity is required (People who lead an inactive lifestyle are much more susceptible to the disease. rest from time to time, get up and exercise so that the blood will circulate normally. );
- while sitting, it is forbidden to cross the legs;
- let go of all bad habits;
- pay attention to your diet, minus too fatty and salty;
- to take therapeutic measures related to endocrine diseases, they lead to the development of varicose veins;
- only use shoes that are loose and do not squeeze (need to ensure free blood circulation, and also limit shoes with heels);
- seawater bath, but necessary to get rid of solar heating.
Conclusion
It should be noted that if at least one symptom of the disease appears, it is necessary to see a specialist immediately. The doctor will prescribe a diagnostic procedure and prescribe appropriate treatment. Delays threaten with complications.
From the above, we can conclude that hidden varicose veins are a very dangerous disease that can lead to undesirable consequences. For this reason when at least one symptom appears, it is necessary to seek medical help. Only a specialist can choose the treatment needed.
Internal varicose veins in the legs: symptoms and treatment
The geography of the spread of varicose veins covers almost every country in the world, it is one of the most ancient diseases known to man. According to medical statistics, varicose veins in the lower legs and pelvic organs occur in 15-17% of the population. Today, patients with this diagnosis account for about 4% of all patients in the surgical clinic. According to scientists, this disease is a kind of payment for humans because of its ability to walk upright. Let us examine what are internal varicose veins, the main symptoms of this disease, and effective treatment.
An explanation of the onset of the disease
The development of varicose veins in the legs is one of the most dangerous types of disease, which manifests itself in the development of pathology of blood vessels located deep under the skin in tissues.
The disease, unfortunately, often strikes young people at working age, and in women, the symptoms are much more common. The internal varicose veins of the legs are often accompanied by the external in the form of tubules that are very prominent with a clear bluish color.
These varicose vein symptoms complicate treatment. The appearance of legs with varicose veins is shown in many photos from medical sites.
Varicose veins in the legs can be pathologically independent, but often they are caused by other diseases, and therefore in modern medicine it is customary to divide varicose veins into primary and secondary. The cause of primary varicose veins in the deep leg veins is the weakness of the venous wall or its functional pathology, these causes also cause varicose veins in the pelvic organs. Among the main causes of this disease stand out:
- Pregnancy.
- Overweight, worse obesity.
- Prolonged load on the bottom of the foot, continuous work on the foot or associated with constant weight lifting.
- Hereditary weakness of connective tissue of various organs.
- Long walks with high heels and wearing socks with tight elastic straps.
- In elderly patients, the formation of internal varicose veins can be caused by hormonal changes in the body.
The development of secondary internal varicose veins is due to changes in venous blood flow processes in various diseases:
- Post-thrombophlebic syndrome.
- Deep vein valve failure.
- Organ tumors of various etiologies.
- Injuries to limbs and other organs.
Treatment of primary and secondary varicose veins is different.
Key features
The consequences of undetectable internal varicose veins in a timely manner can be very serious, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms of the disease first, especially since, compared to other forms of the disease, it is very clearly shown visually. The main symptoms of lower extremity internal varicose veins are shown in the following:
- Pain in the calf muscles is so strong, often intolerable that patients have to take strong pain medications regularly. These symptoms are a reason to seek immediate medical attention.
- The pattern of the veins on the lower part of the legs at the thighs becomes clear, the vessels become convex strong and tuberous, they are easily determined by palpation.
- The vein pattern acquires a cyanotic color, sometimes turning black, sometimes purple-red.
- The lower part of the foot swells badly, and the swelling does not decrease after a night's sleep.
- In the evening, after a day of working on his legs, patients often experience cramps in the calf muscles.
All of these symptoms significantly worsen the patient's quality of life and require immediate medical attention, sometimes only vein surgery.
Clinical presentation
The severity of symptoms of internal varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease.
In the early stages, pathological changes in the walls of blood vessels are not detected, the patient experiences swelling of the legs at the end of the working day and heaviness in the legs, but after resting at night, this unpleasant sensation disappears.
Some patients experience little joy, the stage of the disease is called "intradermal varicose veins. " If treatment is started at this stage of the disease, then the prognosis is very good, because the venous valve system has not changed and overloaded, the pathological symptoms will quickly disappear.
In the second stage of the disease, edema in the lower extremities becomes permanent, the patient complains of constant weight gain in the legs and increased fatigue. Manifestations of internal varicose veins at this stage of the disease are also indicated by persistent cramps of the calf muscles and cold limbs.
Photos in medical publications show that blood vessels begin to appear on the skin on the inside of the thighs, but the appearance zone is not painful to pound. At this stage, the formation of varicose veins begins, there may be bleeding from them.
These symptoms increase very quickly, and if there is no treatment, the disease will progress to the next level.
The third stage of varicose veins in the legs can be seen visually, this can be seen in photos from various medical sources.
Varicose veins and secular enlargement caused by serious circulatory disorders can already be well explained under the skin on the calves and inner thighs.
At this stage, in addition to the appearance of varicose veins, the patient experiences brittleness and hair loss, dry skin, persistent cramps in the calf muscles.
The fourth stage of the disease is already causing serious complications (bleeding, boils, etc. ), which can be fatal. You must start treating the disease immediately, without waiting for severe symptoms.
Complications
These include the following:
Trophic ulcers on the skin of the feet.
This is a very painful complication for the patient, as trophic ulcers heal very slowly, and the patient experiences constant itching and burning in their localized places.
The photo clearly shows that the boil is round, brightly colored and with different types of secretions secreted: purulent discharge, hemorrhoids or serous. They appear on the calves and on the inside of the thighs.
With competent and timely therapy, ulcer scarring begins, but if there is no help or is not given in a qualified manner, the patient may experience gangrene followed by limb amputation. Death is also possible.
Traumatic bleeding.
Massive bleeding may be due to rupture of vessels due to thinning of the venous wall under increasing blood pressure or due to minor trauma. This syndrome is very dangerous because bleeding can cause death in patients.
Thrombosis is the result of congestion and inflammation of the veins in the lower leg. Thrombosis can only be visually manifested in leg edema and severe pain in it.
With the formation of external venous nodes, thrombosis is accompanied by severe pain in the thrombus formation area, tenderness of the palpation and fever in the thrombosis area.
Thrombosis is very dangerous for the patient's life and requires urgent hospitalization and treatment, as it can cause heart attack and pulmonary artery blockage in the patient.
Principles of Therapy
It is very difficult to treat internal varicose veins in the legs, and the effectiveness of therapy is highly dependent on the stage of the disease.
General principles of disease treatment include normalization of hormone levels, optimization of physical activity and adherence to diet.
If the patient is obese, it is necessary to develop weight loss methods and monitor its implementation. To normalize the tone of the vessels at the bottom of the foot, it is recommended to use compression socks.
The most effective method of treatment is surgery, the technique is well developed in modern surgery. The possibility of surgical complications is bleeding from the veins, but the risk is low.
If for some reason surgical intervention is not possible, for example, if the patient fears life-threatening bleeding will begin, treatment is carried out medically using the following groups of drugs:
- Antiplatelet agent - to thin the blood and prevent blood clots.
- Phlebotonics - to normalize blood circulation and prevent edema.
- Nitrate - to relieve pain symptoms.
- Angioprotectors - to normalize vascular tone.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - to reduce the possibility of platelet adhesion and pain relief.
Many sources recommend treating varicose veins with folk remedies, on the Internet you can find many photos of calves and thighs in the style of "before" and "after" on websites that advertise traditional medicine and guarantee 100% recovery. Doctors are very careful with such drugs and warn that the drugs can only be used as part of a complex therapy.
Internal varicose veins in the lower extremities are a serious systemic disease that requires timely and qualified treatment. The first alarming symptom cannot be ignored. The sooner a patient seeks medical attention, the more effective his or her treatment will be.
Symptoms are key features
Specialists distinguish three stages of varicose veins in the lower leg - compensation, subcompensation and decompensation.
Each is suitable for light, medium and severe courses. In some cases, more than a year passes between the onset of the disease and the onset of symptoms.
There is nothing to worry about during compensation. During intense body tension, pain in the limbs may occur. Distal swelling that subsides after sleep.
Some people report feelings like spiders or creepy feathers crawling under their feet. This is due to disruption of blood flow and tissue trophism.
Vein valves are largely intact. The superficial changes seen in the skin and veins are usually not observed.
Subcompensation is characterized by a more severe clinical picture. The pain is more frequent. They wear sharp daggers. A normal touch can be a whole lot of hard work.
Patients cannot walk normally. The usual shopping trips are completed to the last.
Legs swell massively, exceeding the normal number of feet by one and a half times. Often, such swelling does not subside even after a long sleep. Depressed fingerprints remain on the dry bone. Many people notice cramps in the calf muscles.
During decompensation, there are often signs of bleeding, thrombophlebitis and thrombosis, trophic ulcers.
Complications arising from the development of internal varicose veins
The most common complication of varicose veins is bleeding. If not diagnosed in a timely manner, it can be fatal. Even minor bleeding from varicose veins on the lower part of the leg can cause irreparable damage. Stopping such defects with conventional pressure bandages often fails. Many surgeons come to the ligation of the vessel or its freezing.
The second most common complication is the increase in infection with the development of trophic ulcers. Due to the decrease in tissue trophism, abscesses do not heal for a long time, chronic purulent foci are formed.
It is accompanied by general intoxication of the body, fever, sweating. Such a wound takes a very long time to heal. It depends on the degree of tissue trophism disorder and the depth of the lesion.
Ulcers should not be wrapped frequently, as this can cause crusts that have already begun to form and cause re-formation of open wounds.
The next most common complication is deep vein thrombosis. With poor motor function, blood stagnation and the risk of blood clot formation increase, which in turn can lead to pulmonary embolism.
Vascular surgeons are more afraid of floating thrombus, as the distal part tends to escape and lead to embolism.
Methods of treatment
Treatment of internal varicose veins of the lower leg occurs in several stages.
Medication therapy is the most popular direction that can be used at all stages of varicose veins, as well as for the prevention of vascular problems.
The basis of conservative treatment is the intake of venotonic drugs. They help strengthen the vascular wall, increase its elasticity and reduce blood stagnation. It is best to apply it internally and externally at the lesion location.
There are several classes of underwear used for different stages of the disease. Many models will be able to meet everyone's desires, I only have positive reviews.
When worn under clothing, do not cause discomfort or irritation.
Proper and balanced nutrition is one of the important things in the treatment of varicose veins in the lower legs. You need to radically limit the intake of salt and large amounts of fluids. The use of natural fruit drinks and juices is desirable.
Nutrition should be in line with the use of manpower and contain fewer calories to avoid overweight. You should limit your intake of fatty and fried foods, spicy and sour. You need to prioritize vegetables and fruits. Incorporate seafood, fermented milk dishes and products that contain digestible carbohydrates into the diet.
If conservative therapy methods are not effective, they use surgical techniques. This includes invasive and minimally invasive treatments.
Pathological prevention
Knowing how dangerous deep varicose veins are, many want to prevent them from the beginning. To do this, you do not have to follow strict rules, you just need to restore your lifestyle as usual.
The main preventive measure is physical activity that can be done regularly.
You can do gymnastics, yoga, walking, swimming, or even dancing to reduce your risk of getting many diseases.
In addition, it is recommended to stop completely or at least part of bad habits. It is recommended to arrange a work schedule and rest so that your body at least rests for a while.
It is useful to adjust the diet except fried, fatty, smoked, pickled, too spicy or salty foods. You need to eat more vegetables and fruits.
Frequent contrast showers and relaxing foot baths are good preventative measures.